The rise of the Gravedigger Five

(Gravedigger Five co-founder John Hanrattie recounts his side of the renowned San Diego garage band’s short but eventful history.)

Detail: Ted Friedman, Leighton Koizumi, John Hanrattie, David Anderson, Tom Ward, the Gravedigger FiveI was 17 when I first played guitar for an audience. I was working as a roadie for a San Diego band called N/E One. They were a very good cover band that would occasionally write one of their own songs and include it in their set. They built up a loyal following among San Diego teenagers and started playing high-school dances and at a local “under-21″ night club called Headquarters.

They started inviting me on stage to join them in covering the Rolling Stones’ take on Bobby Troup’s “Route “ I was using a six-string Rickenbacker and playing rhythm guitar with Rob Glickman, the lead guitarist. I had been taking classical guitar lessons, but I really wanted to play rock ‘n’ roll. I switched teachers to someone who could teach me Chuck Berry and Buddy Holly licks. It was a long process, and I learned some chords, but my skills were limited.

During my senior year in high school, the ASB started booking bands to play in the quad during Friday lunch. They eventually got around to inviting N/E One to play, and I joined them on stage for their set. Afterward, several people approached me, asking if I wanted to start a band. I was flattered, but I held out, hoping to find people who wanted to play the same kind of music I loved. I refused to have anything to do with playing Aerosmith and Led Zeppelin covers. I wanted to play British Invasion beat and 1960s garage music.

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Steve Epeneter at Studio 517

Detail: Steve Epeneter; 517 4th Avenue (Harold Gee)San Diego music veteran Harold Gee continues the painstaking process of developing precious negatives from the glory days of the San Diego underground scene, then digitizing them for his Flickr set.

Here’s a new one that captures the essence of a larger-than-life figure from that era: the late Steve Epeneter on stage at Studio 517, the club he managed and the inspiration for the Wallflowers’ classic “Paradise on 4th Avenue.”

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Che echoes from the Alps

(Rolf “Ray” Rieben of Feathered Apple Records describes how the San Diego underground reached Basel, Switzerland, and shares his cache of memorabilia from the Che Cafe and other points southwest. Stay tuned for much more of Ray’s trove from the Tell-Tale Hearts, Crawdaddys, Howling Men and more!)

Tell-Tale Hearts; Che Cafe, Oct. 5 (collection Rolf "Ray" Rieben)I was working as a record salesman in Switzerland when the first Crawdaddys LP (“Crawdaddy Express”) on the German Line label had hit the market. Most of the Bomp! catalog was licensed to Line Records from Germany. Line Records had the best possible distribution, since because they were connected to a major label. They’ve helped to make The Crawdaddys and some of the other bands from Greg Shaw’s Bomp label famous over here in Europe.

Kings Road flyer (collection Rolf "Ray" Rieben)“Crawdaddy Express” rates as the first modern ’60s garage LP ever made (after probably The Flamin’ Groovies). It was first advertised on the back cover of the July 1979 issue of Goldmine magazine. The sound was very British: wild raving rnb like the early Kinks, Downliners Sect, or the The Pretty Things, but undoubtedly influenced by Bo Diddley, Chuck Berry and the likes. There’s even a few cool northern soul ballads featured on both of their LPs, too. These four fine young lads from San Diego knew what they were doing, they had the right spirits, and they could deliver in authentic ca. ’64 – ’65 style, too. It was exactly the type of brand-new LP that I was hoping for.

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A decade of Hair Theatre from the Allen Collection

Detail: Hair Theatre flyer; Studio 517, August 31, 1984 (collection Paul Allen)Of all the bands launched by the Che Underground diaspora, Hair Theatre was easily the most consistently active, gigging on the West Coast well into the 1990s.

Detail: Hair Theatre/Eleven Sons/Faces of Drama flyer; Rock Palace, Feb. 16, 1985 (collection Paul Allen)This set of flyers from the collection of Hair Theatre lead guitarist Paul Allen spans a full decade, from 1984 to 1994. In the intervening years, the band underwent some personnel changes — most notably in the lead-guitar position — but they never stopped working.

Warning: Flyer #4 below is most likely Not Safe for Work (unless you work in a specialty bookstore or urologist’s office).

Detail: Hair Theatre/Morlocks ad; Roxy/Club Cult, Dec. 26, 1984 (collection Paul Allen)Detail: Hair Theatre/Eleven Sons/Faces of Drama flyer; Rock Palace, Feb. 16, 1985 (collection Paul Allen)Detail: Hair Theatre/Eleven Sons/Faces of Drama ad; Rock Palace, Feb. 16, 1985 (collection Paul Allen)Detail: Hair Theatre/Penguins Slept/the Society flyer; Gaslamp Quarter Theater, Dec. 28, 1985 (collection Paul Allen)Detail: Hair Thatre flyer; Dreamstreet, Jan. 14, 1994 (collection Paul Allen)Detail: Hair Theatre/Swivelneck; Bodie’s, March 10, 1994 (collection Paul Allen)

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Three Dog day afternoons

Detail: Rockin’ Dogs Cole Smithey, Sam Wilson, Jane Bunting, December 1984 (collection Cole Smithey)Courtesy of Rockin’ Dogs drummer and band archivist Cole Smithey, here’s a collection of photographs from the band’s last phase, when it became a trio with the departure of founding guitarist/vocalist Dave Ellison.

In addition to Cole, these pictures from late 1984 and early 1985 feature Sam Wilson (guitar, vocals) and Jane Bunting (bass, vocals).

Detail: Rockin’ Dogs Jane Bunting, Cole Smithey, Sam Wilson, December 1984 (collection Cole Smithey)Detail: Rockin’ Dogs Cole Smithey, Sam Wilson, Jane Bunting, December 1984 (collection Cole Smithey)Detail: Rockin’ Dogs Cole Smithey, Jane Bunting, Sam Wilson, December 1984 (collection Cole Smithey)Detail: Rockin’ Dogs Jane Bunting, Cole Smithey, Sam Wilson, December 1984 (collection Cole Smithey)Detail: Rockin’ Dogs Jane Bunting, Cole Smithey, Sam Wilson, October 1985? (collection Cole Smithey)

Detail: Rockin’ Dogs Jane Bunting, Cole Smithey, Sam Wilson outdoors, October 1985? (collection Cole Smithey)Detail: Rockin’ Dogs Jane Bunting, Cole Smithey, Sam Wilson, July 1984 (collection Cole Smithey)Detail: Rockin’ Dogs Jane Bunting, Cole Smithey, Sam Wilson, 1985 (collection Cole Smithey)

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Then and now: Studio 517

(Roving correspondent/ photographer Kristen Tobiason revisits and documents the scenes of our youth. Today, Studio 517 sheds its leathers for pinstripes.)

Detail: 517 Fourth Ave., July 2008 (photo by Kristen Tobiason)Studio 517 was in full swing during the summers of 1982-’83. Managed by Steve Epeneter — a tall, idiosyncratic fellow nicknamed “Lurch” — its concrete walls housed outstanding performances by the Gravedigger V, The Tell-Tale Hearts, The Wallflowers, Personal Conflict, The Front and many others.

Detail: 517 Fourth Ave., 1983 (photo by Harold Gee)Sean McDaniels (inveterate troll of San Diego hangouts) recalls, “It was only open in the summer, and it was hot. We hung out on the sidewalk out front or in the park more than we did inside where the bands were playing. I remember there was a Chinese lady who used to yell at us from across the street.”

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The Wallflowers: “Paradise on 4th Avenue”

Wallflowers Phase Two group shotAs if to provide some karmic yin to “Survive the Jungle”‘s yang, Dave Fleminger just scored a pristine white-vinyl copy of the Mystic Super-Seven Sampler #2, a 1984 release featuring “Paradise on 4th Avenue,” the Phase Two Wallflowers’ homage to San Diego’s Studio 517 and its avatar, Steve Epeneter.

This exquisite single has been crisply digitized into easily digestible MP3 format for Che Underground’s delectation — bon apetit!

“I considered ‘Paradise on 4th Ave’ to be the anthem of the second Wallflowers (like ‘Funland’ was to the first line-up),” writes Dave Rinck, the immortal front man for both deathless incarnations.

“This was recorded by James at The Lab in San Diego in 1985 for the Mystic EP. The line-up is: David Rinck (vocals), Paul Howland (bass), Todd Lahman (guitar), Armando (alto sax), Arturo Reyes (drums).”

Listen to it now!

The Che Underground